There is growing recognition that effectively preventing violent extremism (PVE) and fostering sustainable peace and pluralism requires
a “whole of society” effort that extends beyond governments alone to include civil society actors, particularly those with longstanding
experience in leading such efforts in their communities. It draws on the strengths of all sectors to create a win-win approach. This
approach is enshrined in the UN Secretary-General’s Plan of Action on PVE and a growing number of national PVE plans. All governments and multilateral organizations should recognize and support this critical sector as allies not adversaries in the complex, long-term struggle to prevent violent extremism from gaining a foothold in their societies.