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The Odd Couple: Women Peacebuilders and Security Actors Bridging Positions, Building Trust
Coming together is key to mobilize a new form of community security.
– Visaka Dharmadasa Founder, AWAW, Sri Lanka
In the multilateral system, countless resolutions, reports, and processes address women’s rights and security issues—but rarely in tandem. The adoption of UN Security Council Resolution 1325 in 2000 and the emergence of the Women, Peace, and Security (WPS) agenda marked a rare and critical convergence of these worlds.
The WPS agenda has proven a vital entry point for women peacebuilders to engage with the security sector and build trust within affected communities. These efforts—often invisible—are contributing to the reform of the sector, reshaping local security environments and mitigating violence.
But challenging police and military impunity can make women peacebuilders targets. At the same time, security forces in many contexts—including democratic ones—are being deployed to suppress peaceful protest and dissent, eroding public trust. In extreme cases, this mistrust fuels vigilantism and deepens community tensions.
In March 2024, ICAN, in partnership with the Norwegian Mission to the UN, convened the first formal dialogue between civil society women peacebuilders and security actors at the United Nations—Bridging Positions, Building Trust: Women Peacebuilders and Security Sector Actors. This report captures the key discussions, initiatives, and actionable recommendations, focusing on three core areas of work between the two sectors: addressing the threat of violent extremism; reframing and reforming the security sector; and confronting election-related violence.
The report and its methodology center the experiences of local civil society, in particular, women-led civil society organizations who contributed to this project through their contributions at the March 2024 workshop, interviews, dialogues, and correspondence, in addition to desk research. It emphasizes the necessity of integrated, multi-stakeholder approaches that enable security actors from the state and international spheres to work in tandem with civil society, based on the comparative advantages of each.

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